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2026 Falcon 9 lunar collision: Difference between revisions

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On August 5 at around 06:35 UTC, the upper stage of a [[Wikipedia:Falcon 9|Falcon 9]] rocket launched in January 2025 impacted the Moon near the [[Wikipedia:Einstein (crater)|Einstein]] crater.  
On August 5 at around 06:35 UTC, the upper stage of a [[Wikipedia:Falcon 9|Falcon 9]] rocket impacted the Moon near the [[Wikipedia:Einstein (crater)|Einstein]] crater. Amateur astronomers attempted to observe the collision, but were unsuccessful. The Moon's bright surface obscured any impact flash and the dust plume was too faint to visually detect. However, the VLT was able


The rocket stage was around the size of a five-storey building and weighed around 4,000 kg.
In the wake of the collision there is a lot of misinformation being spread on social media, and of course plenty of flerf hysteria.


Bill Gray, the astronomer that discovered the accidental trajectory, predicted an impact crater about 17m wide.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx25yn22l97o</ref>
==Background==
The rocket body was the upper stage of a Falcon 9 launched on 15 January 2025, carrying payloads for NASA's [[Wikipedia:Commercial Lunar Payload Services|CLPS]]. After the mission, the upper stage was left in orbit. Astronomer Bill Gray later discovered that it was on an unintentional collision course with the Moon, and predictions suggested an impact near the Einstein crater, right at the edge of the Earth-facing side of the Moon, at about 06:35 UTC. Gray predicted the impact would leave a crater more than 17m wide. The rocket body was around the size of a five-storey building and weighed around 4,000kg.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx25yn22l97o</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/science/2026/aug/05/spacex-rocket-moon-crash-impact-falcon-9</ref>


[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GzMw6PWoIKA TDDS YouTube livestream]
==Observations==
===Failed visual observations===
Amateur astronomers attempted to observe an impact flash and/or dust plume, but were unsuccessful.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Observer !! Viewing instrument !! External link !! Notes
|-
| [[The Drunk Debunk Show]], [[Reds Rhetoric]] || Celestron C8 Edge HD || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GzMw6PWoIKA YouTube livestream] ||
|-
| Chuck's Astrophotography || Celestron RASA 8 || [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4YNfXIlRcwI YouTube livestream] ||
|}
 
===Very Large Telescope===
The ESO's [[Wikipedia:Very Large Telescope|Very Large Telescope]] detected the dust plume and conducted spectral analysis (which didn't require a container). A spokesperson from the European Southern Observatory said:
<blockquote>
We can confirm that the telescope detected spectral lines of sodium and lithium gas in the impact plume lasting for 5 to 10 minutes after impact
</blockquote>
The sodium is likely to have originated from lunar soil, while the lithium may have come from the rocket body itself.
<ref>https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-08-06/defunct-spacex-rocket-crashes-into-the-moon-kicks-up-dust/107002532</ref>
 
===Lunar orbiters===
NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter and South Korea's Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter are planning on imaging the site, but it could take days for they have an opportunity to do so.
 
==Misinformation==
<!-- add examples of misinfo/fake footage -->


==References==
==References==
[[Category:Spaceflight]]

Revision as of 00:16, 6 August 2026

On August 5 at around 06:35 UTC, the upper stage of a Falcon 9 rocket impacted the Moon near the Einstein crater. Amateur astronomers attempted to observe the collision, but were unsuccessful. The Moon's bright surface obscured any impact flash and the dust plume was too faint to visually detect. However, the VLT was able

In the wake of the collision there is a lot of misinformation being spread on social media, and of course plenty of flerf hysteria.

Background

The rocket body was the upper stage of a Falcon 9 launched on 15 January 2025, carrying payloads for NASA's CLPS. After the mission, the upper stage was left in orbit. Astronomer Bill Gray later discovered that it was on an unintentional collision course with the Moon, and predictions suggested an impact near the Einstein crater, right at the edge of the Earth-facing side of the Moon, at about 06:35 UTC. Gray predicted the impact would leave a crater more than 17m wide. The rocket body was around the size of a five-storey building and weighed around 4,000kg.[1][2]

Observations

Failed visual observations

Amateur astronomers attempted to observe an impact flash and/or dust plume, but were unsuccessful.

Observer Viewing instrument External link Notes
The Drunk Debunk Show, Reds Rhetoric Celestron C8 Edge HD YouTube livestream
Chuck's Astrophotography Celestron RASA 8 YouTube livestream

Very Large Telescope

The ESO's Very Large Telescope detected the dust plume and conducted spectral analysis (which didn't require a container). A spokesperson from the European Southern Observatory said:

We can confirm that the telescope detected spectral lines of sodium and lithium gas in the impact plume lasting for 5 to 10 minutes after impact

The sodium is likely to have originated from lunar soil, while the lithium may have come from the rocket body itself. [3]

Lunar orbiters

NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter and South Korea's Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter are planning on imaging the site, but it could take days for they have an opportunity to do so.

Misinformation

References